作者
S Hammersley, D Watson-Parris, P Dawson, MJ Godfrey, TJ Badcock, MJ Kappers, C McAleese, RA Oliver, CJ Humphreys
发表日期
2012/4/15
期刊
Journal of Applied Physics
卷号
111
期号
8
出版商
AIP Publishing
简介
There is a great deal of interest in the underlying causes of efficiency droop in InGaN/GaN quantum well light emitting diodes, with several physical mechanisms being put forward to explain the phenomenon. In this paper we report on the observation of a reduction in the localization induced S-shape temperature dependence of the peak photoluminescence energy with increasing excitation power density. This S-shape dependence is a key fingerprint of carrier localization. Over the range of excitation power density where the depth of the S shape is reduced, we also observe a reduction in the integrated photoluminescence intensity per unit excitation power, ie., efficiency droop. Hence, the onset of efficiency droop occurs at the same carrier density as the onset of carrier delocalization. We correlate these experimental results with the predictions of a theoretical model of the effects of carrier localization due to local …
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