作者
Farzad Kakaei, Samad Beheshtirouy, Seyed Mohammadreza Nejatollahi, Sina Zarrintan, Mohammad Reza Mafi
发表日期
2015/12
来源
Updates in surgery
卷号
67
页码范围
339-351
出版商
Springer Milan
简介
Gallbladder carcinoma is a relatively uncommon cancer of gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Medical literature is full of nihilistic reports about the treatment of gallbladder carcinoma, especially due to its resistance to current radiotherapeutic or chemotherapeutic treatment modalities and difficult surgical approach for complete resection of these tumors. Herein, we review current diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to this rare GI cancer.
引用总数
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F Kakaei, S Beheshtirouy, SM Nejatollahi, S Zarrintan… - Updates in surgery, 2015