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The development of electric vehicle (EV) technologies, its applications, energy managements and storage systems are the most important sectors to the automotive industries on their environmental and global economic issues. The electrochemical batteries have a great market in EVs for their long-run and short-run energy storage profiles. Thus, to enhance the battery lifecycle and its performance over the charge and discharge periods, the perfect charge equalization of the long string battery pack is compulsory. The development of new charge equalization controller (CEC) and intensifying the features of existing CECs are now great deal in the field of high-tech storage systems towards the advancement of the sustainable EV technologies. This paper presents the EV technologies with their drive train architectures in different configurations and designs. A study on batteries regarding their formation, properties …