查看文章

As electric power became an essential part of daily life, resiliency and reliability of operation became important. A distribution management system (DMS) enables real-time monitoring and dynamic controls of the power distribution networks. As such, their controls should be designed to be resilient against distribution grid disturbances and cyber events. Due to the high penetration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the DMS, the reliability of power distribution grids is highly dependent on the cyber system. However, most power distribution applications, communication protocols, and devices are vulnerable to the cyber attacks since they are designed and implemented before cybersecurity became a critical issue. Recent reports and cyber attack incidents clearly indicate that cyber-attacks are increasingly likely on the power system infrastructures, e.g., control centers, nuclear power plants, and …