作者
George O Mohler, Martin B Short, P Jeffrey Brantingham, Frederic Paik Schoenberg, George E Tita
发表日期
2011/3/1
期刊
Journal of the american statistical association
卷号
106
期号
493
页码范围
100-108
出版商
Taylor & Francis
简介
Highly clustered event sequences are observed in certain types of crime data, such as burglary and gang violence, due to crime-specific patterns of criminal behavior. Similar clustering patterns are observed by seismologists, as earthquakes are well known to increase the risk of subsequent earthquakes, or aftershocks, near the location of an initial event. Space–time clustering is modeled in seismology by self-exciting point processes and the focus of this article is to show that these methods are well suited for criminological applications. We first review self-exciting point processes in the context of seismology. Next, using residential burglary data provided by the Los Angeles Police Department, we illustrate the implementation of self-exciting point process models in the context of urban crime. For this purpose we use a fully nonparametric estimation methodology to gain insight into the form of the space–time …
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GO Mohler, MB Short, PJ Brantingham, FP Schoenberg… - Journal of the american statistical association, 2011