作者
Martin B Short, Maria R D'orsogna, Virginia B Pasour, George E Tita, Paul J Brantingham, Andrea L Bertozzi, Lincoln B Chayes
发表日期
2008/8
期刊
Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences
卷号
18
期号
supp01
页码范围
1249-1267
出版商
World Scientific Publishing Company
简介
Motivated by empirical observations of spatio-temporal clusters of crime across a wide variety of urban settings, we present a model to study the emergence, dynamics, and steady-state properties of crime hotspots. We focus on a two-dimensional lattice model for residential burglary, where each site is characterized by a dynamic attractiveness variable, and where each criminal is represented as a random walker. The dynamics of criminals and of the attractiveness field are coupled to each other via specific biasing and feedback mechanisms. Depending on parameter choices, we observe and describe several regimes of aggregation, including hotspots of high criminal activity. On the basis of the discrete system, we also derive a continuum model; the two are in good quantitative agreement for large system sizes. By means of a linear stability analysis we are able to determine the parameter values that will lead to the …
引用总数
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学术搜索中的文章
MB Short, MR D'orsogna, VB Pasour, GE Tita… - Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied …, 2008