作者
Dimitrios Maroudas, Sophie Blondel, Lin Hu, Karl D Hammond, Brian D Wirth
发表日期
2016/1/21
期刊
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
卷号
28
期号
6
页码范围
064004
出版商
IOP Publishing
简介
We report a hierarchical multi-scale modeling study of implanted helium segregation on surfaces of tungsten, considered as a plasma facing component in nuclear fusion reactors. We employ a hierarchy of atomic-scale simulations based on a reliable interatomic interaction potential, including molecular-statics simulations to understand the origin of helium surface segregation, targeted molecular-dynamics (MD) simulations of near-surface cluster reactions, and large-scale MD simulations of implanted helium evolution in plasma-exposed tungsten. We find that small, mobile He n (1⩽ n⩽ 7) clusters in the near-surface region are attracted to the surface due to an elastic interaction force that provides the thermodynamic driving force for surface segregation. This elastic interaction force induces drift fluxes of these mobile He n clusters, which increase substantially as the migrating clusters approach the surface …
引用总数
20162017201820192020202120222023202441517768744
学术搜索中的文章
D Maroudas, S Blondel, L Hu, KD Hammond, BD Wirth - Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2016