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The endeavor to augment the productivity of agricultural commodities is fundamentally contingent upon the establishment of optimal cultivation conditions, particularly in the realm of hydroponics greenhouses. Here, the failure to meticulously regulate environmental parameters may precipitate escalated production expenditures. Our research is primarily focused on the optimization of plant growth parameters, with the objective of maximizing production yield whilst concurrently minimizing associated costs, thereby constituting a multi-objective problem (MOP). Central to our investigation is the identification of optimal values for key growth parameters, encompassing carbon dioxide (CO₂) concentration, light intensity (LI), duration of light exposure (DL), specific Centella Asiatica Urban (CAU) cultivars or strains (SC), and the balanced distribution of different light spectra within the growth environment (RL).To achieve …