作者
Lucian Popa, Bogdan Groza, Camil Jichici, Pal-Stefan Murvay
发表日期
2022/3/8
期刊
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
卷号
17
页码范围
1185-1200
出版商
IEEE
简介
We fingerprint 54 ECUs from 10 cars, one of them being a heavy-duty vehicle that is compliant to the SAE J1939 standard. These later specifications implemented in commercial vehicles offer concrete sender addresses in every CAN frame, making physical characteristics easier to link to specific ECUs. This is not the case for traffic collected inside passenger cars where the allocation of CAN bus identifiers is non-uniform, without explicit sender and receiver addresses, making ECU identification more challenging. While previous research has shown good separation between ECUs even when single features are used, e.g., skews or maximum voltage level, prior results are based on a small number of cars, while our larger experimental basis proves that single features are likely insufficient to separate between a large number of ECUs. Concretely, for a crisp separation, at least four features seem to be needed, i.e …
引用总数
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L Popa, B Groza, C Jichici, PS Murvay - IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and …, 2022