作者
Rekha Khandia, Shailja Singhal, Taha Alqahtani, Mohammad Amjad Kamal, A Nahed, Firzan Nainu, Perumal Arumugam Desingu, Kuldeep Dhama
发表日期
2022/6/1
来源
Environmental research
卷号
209
页码范围
112816
出版商
Academic Press
简介
Since the appearance in the late of December 2019, SARS-CoV-2 is rapidly evolving and mutating continuously, giving rise to various variants with variable degrees of infectivity and lethality. The virus that initially appeared in China later mutated several times, wreaking havoc and claiming many lives worldwide amid the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. After Alpha, Beta, Gamma, and Delta variants, the most recently emerged variant of concern (VOC) is the Omicron (B.1.1.529) that has evolved due to the accumulation of high numbers of mutations especially in the spike protein, raising concerns for its ability to evade from pre-existing immunity acquired through vaccination or natural infection as well as overpowering antibodies-based therapies. Several theories are on the surface to explain how the Omicron has gathered such a high number of mutations within less time. Few of them are higher mutation rates within a …
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