作者
James R Pomerantz
发表日期
1983/12
期刊
Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
卷号
112
期号
4
页码范围
516
出版商
American Psychological Association
简介
Five experiments traced the causes of the discrepancy in research that showed both local and global precedence in selective attention tasks. The effects of the relative discriminabilities of the local and global levels of the stimuli and the differences between Stroop-type interference (attributable to incongruity on the irrelevant dimension) and Garner-type interference (attributable to variability on the irrelevant dimension) were explored. The experiments also examined whether the precedence effects previously examined in form perception generalize to motion perception. 45 Ss, most of whom were college students, participated. Ss viewed stimuli on an oscilloscope under 9 conditions. Results show that (a) some cases of global precedence were due solely to the greater perceptual discriminability of the global level;(b) instances of both local and global precedence could be demonstrated for certain types of stimuli …
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