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The growing use of digital image processing techniques focused on health is explicit, helping in the solution and improvements in diagnosis, as well as the possibility of creating new diagnostic methods. The blood count is the most required laboratory medical examination, as it is the first examination made to analyze the general clinical picture of any patient, due to its ability to detect diseases, but its cost can be considered inaccessible to populations of less favored countries. In short, a metaheuristic is a heuristic method for generally solving optimization problems, usually in the area of combinatorial optimization, which is usually applied to problems for which no efficient algorithm is known. Digital Image Processing allows the analysis of an image in the various regions, as well as extract quantitative information from the image; perform measurements impossible to obtain manually; enable the integration of various …