作者
Danny Perez, Luis Sandoval, Sophie Blondel, Brian D Wirth, Blas P Uberuaga, Arthur F Voter
发表日期
2017/5/30
期刊
Scientific reports
卷号
7
期号
1
页码范围
2522
出版商
Nature Publishing Group UK
简介
Tungsten is a promising plasma facing material for fusion reactors. Despite many favorable properties, helium ions incoming from the plasma are known to dramatically affect the microstructure of tungsten, leading to bubble growth, blistering, and/or to the formation of fuzz. In order to develop mitigation strategies, it is essential to understand the atomistic processes that lead to bubble formation and subsequent microstructural changes. In this work, we use large-scale Accelerated Molecular Dynamics simulations to investigate small (N = 1,2) VNHeM vacancy/helium complexes, which serve as the nuclei for larger helium bubble growth, over timescales reaching into the milliseconds under conditions typical of the operation of fusion reactors. These complexes can interconvert between different ILVN+LHeM variants via Frenkel pair nucleation (leading to the creation of a additional vacancy/interstitial pair) and …
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