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The balance between the environment, traffic and freedom of mobility is one of the great challenges of our time. During the last decades, vehicles have become significantly more efficient, however, motorized transport still causes severe negative environmental impacts through the emission of greenhouse gases (GHG), air pollutants and noise, as well as land use and resource consumption. Sustainable mobility has been subject to a large number of research projects on the individual technologies and innovations have been carried out and published. However, most studies only consider individual modes of transport and not the entire transport system. Furthermore, the aspect of sustainability is often limited to environmental issues or GHG emissions. We discuss sustainability in a more holistic approach which integrates environmental, economic and social sustainability and we provide design …