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Prostate cancer (PCa) depends on androgens for growth and maintenance. Despite curative therapeutics of the androgen-sensitive PCa, one-third of patients relapse to a more aggressive form of the disease known as castration-resistant PCa (CRPC). Androgen signaling mediated via Androgen receptor (AR) continues to promote CRPC and therapeutic resistance. The synthesis of testosterone (T) and dihydrotestosterone (DHT) via Intratumoral steroidogenesis appears to play a crucial role in CRPC. It appears that PCa cells synthesize de-novo androgen from cholesterol from acetyl-coA via Terpenoid backbone and Steroid biosynthesis pathways. We found that several enzymes of the intracellular cholesterol synthesis pathways including HMGS1, HMGCR, SREBP1, FASN, SCARB1 are potential targets of hsa-miR-149 5p. Currently, we are characterizing miR-149-5p mediated posttranscriptional regulation of …