查看文章

This paper examines a new model for hub location known as the hub location routing problem. The problem shares similarities with the well studied uncapacitated single allocation p-hub median problem except that the hubs are now connected to each other by a cyclical path (or tour) known as the global route, each cluster of non-hub nodes and assigned hub is also connected by a single tour known as a local route, and the length of the local routes is constrained to a maximum number of nodes. Thus, aside from the normal tasks of hub selection and allocation of non-hub nodes, up to p + 1 travelling salesman problems need to be solved. A heuristic based on the general variable neighborhood search framework is proposed here to solve this very complicated problem. The improvement phase of the algorithm uses a sequential variable neighborhood descent with multiple neighborhoods required to suit the …