作者
Hamid Eghbal-zadeh, Werner Zellinger, Maura Pintor, Kathrin Grosse, Khaled Koutini, Bernhard A Moser, Battista Biggio, Gerhard Widmer
发表日期
2024/1/1
期刊
Information Sciences
卷号
654
页码范围
119838
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Recent work has proposed novel data augmentation methods to improve the adversarial robustness of deep neural networks. In this paper, we re-evaluate such methods through the lens of different metrics that characterize the augmented manifold, finding contradictory evidence. Our extensive empirical analysis involving 5 data augmentation methods, all tested with an increasing probability of augmentation, shows that: (i) novel data augmentation methods proposed to improve adversarial robustness only improve it when combined with classical augmentations (like image flipping and rotation), and even worsen adversarial robustness if used in isolation; and (ii) adversarial robustness is significantly affected by the augmentation probability, conversely to what is claimed in recent work. We conclude by discussing how to rethink the development and evaluation of novel data augmentation methods for adversarial …
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