作者
Abdul Rehman, Hengyun Ma, Muhammad Zubair Chishti, Ilhan Ozturk, Muhammad Irfan, Munir Ahmad
发表日期
2021/4
期刊
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
卷号
28
页码范围
17319-17330
出版商
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
简介
The accelerated urbanization in China was already coupled with a steadily increasing demand for energy usage. The present study major aim was to determine the asymmetric influence of urbanization, energy utilization, fossil fuel energy and CO2 emission on economic progress in China by using an annual time series data varies from 1975 to 2017. Stationarity amid variables was verified by applying the unit root tests, while non-linear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) bounds testing model was used to examine the asymmetric impacts on variables with short- and long-run dynamics. Outcomes revealed that via short-run estimates, the negative shocks of energy usage cause significantly to increase the economic efficiency, but positive shocks of energy utilization display the adverse linkage with the economic progress. Similarly, the negative shocks of GDP per capita growth demonstrate a …
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A Rehman, H Ma, MZ Chishti, I Ozturk, M Irfan… - Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2021