作者
Susanne Gaube, Harini Suresh, Martina Raue, Alexander Merritt, Seth J Berkowitz, Eva Lermer, Joseph F Coughlin, John V Guttag, Errol Colak, Marzyeh Ghassemi
发表日期
2021/2/19
期刊
NPJ digital medicine
卷号
4
期号
1
页码范围
31
出版商
Nature Publishing Group UK
简介
Artificial intelligence (AI) models for decision support have been developed for clinical settings such as radiology, but little work evaluates the potential impact of such systems. In this study, physicians received chest X-rays and diagnostic advice, some of which was inaccurate, and were asked to evaluate advice quality and make diagnoses. All advice was generated by human experts, but some was labeled as coming from an AI system. As a group, radiologists rated advice as lower quality when it appeared to come from an AI system; physicians with less task-expertise did not. Diagnostic accuracy was significantly worse when participants received inaccurate advice, regardless of the purported source. This work raises important considerations for how advice, AI and non-AI, should be deployed in clinical environments.
引用总数
学术搜索中的文章
S Gaube, H Suresh, M Raue, A Merritt, SJ Berkowitz… - NPJ digital medicine, 2021