作者
Lucas Wauters, Ram Dickman, Vasile Drug, Agata Mulak, Jordi Serra, Paul Enck, Jan Tack, ESNM FD consensus group, Anna Accarino, Giovanni Barbara, Serhat Bor, Benoit Coffin, Maura Corsetti, Heiko De Schepper, Dan Dumitrascu, Adam Farmer, Guillaume Gourcerol, Goran Hauser, Trygve Hausken, George Karamanolis, Daniel Keszthelyi, Carolin Malagelada, Tomislav Milosavljevic, Jean Muris, Colm O’Morain, Athanassos Papathanasopoulos, Daniel Pohl, Diana Rumyantseva, Giovanni Sarnelli, Edoardo Savarino, Jolien Schol, Arkady Sheptulin, Annemieke Smet, Andreas Stengel, Olga Storonova, Martin Storr, Hans Törnblom, Tim Vanuytsel, Monica Velosa, Marek Waluga, Natalia Zarate, Frank Zerbib
发表日期
2021/9
期刊
Neurogastroenterology & Motility
卷号
33
期号
9
页码范围
e14238
简介
Background
Functional dyspepsia (FD) is one of the most common conditions in clinical practice. In spite of its prevalence, FD is associated with major uncertainties in terms of its definition, underlying pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.
Methods
A Delphi consensus was initiated with 41 experts from 22 European countries who conducted a literature summary and voting process on 87 statements. Quality of evidence was evaluated using the grading of recommendations, assessment, development, and evaluation (GRADE) criteria. Consensus (defined as >80% agreement) was reached for 36 statements.
Results
The panel agreed with the definition in terms of its cardinal symptoms (early satiation, postprandial fullness, epigastric pain, and epigastric burning), its subdivision into epigastric pain syndrome and postprandial distress syndrome, and the presence of accessory symptoms (upper …
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