作者
Donghyuk Lee, Yoongu Kim, Gennady Pekhimenko, Samira Khan, Vivek Seshadri, Kevin Chang, Onur Mutlu
发表日期
2015/2/7
研讨会论文
2015 IEEE 21st International Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA)
页码范围
489-501
出版商
IEEE
简介
In current systems, memory accesses to a DRAM chip must obey a set of minimum latency restrictions specified in the DRAM standard. Such timing parameters exist to guarantee reliable operation. When deciding the timing parameters, DRAM manufacturers incorporate a very large margin as a provision against two worst-case scenarios. First, due to process variation, some outlier chips are much slower than others and cannot be operated as fast. Second, chips become slower at higher temperatures, and all chips need to operate reliably at the highest supported (i.e., worst-case) DRAM temperature (85° C). In this paper, we show that typical DRAM chips operating at typical temperatures (e.g., 55° C) are capable of providing a much smaller access latency, but are nevertheless forced to operate at the largest latency of the worst-case. Our goal in this paper is to exploit the extra margin that is built into the DRAM …
引用总数
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D Lee, Y Kim, G Pekhimenko, S Khan, V Seshadri… - 2015 IEEE 21st International Symposium on High …, 2015