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The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology has sparked a transformative revolution in various sectors, including agriculture. This paper delves into the application of IoT in agriculture, particularly focusing on precision or smart farming. IoT-based smart farming integrates advanced sensors, communication technology, and data analytics to optimize agricultural processes, enhance resource efficiency, and increase overall output. Key elements include sensor networks deployed in fields, data connectivity infrastructure, and cloud-based platforms for real-time data analysis. The gathered data is transmitted to centralized systems through communication networks, empowering farmers to access information on pest management, fertilization, and irrigation through intuitive interfaces. The integration of Global Positioning System (GPS) technology enables accurate farm mapping, improving crop monitoring and …