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The Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a network that is constructed in regions that are inaccessible to human beings. The widespread deployment of wireless micro sensors will make it possible to conduct accurate environmental monitoring for a use in both civil and military environments. They make use of these data to monitor and keep track of the physical data of the surrounding environment in order to ensure the sustainability of the area. The data have to be picked up by the sensor, and then sent to the sink node where they may be processed. The nodes of the WSNs are powered by batteries, therefore they eventually run out of power. This energy restriction has an effect on the network life span and environmental sustainability. The objective of this study is to further improve the Engroove Leach (EL) protocol's energy efficiency so that the network can operate for a very long time while consuming the least …