作者
Nirajan Shiwakoti, Majid Sarvi
发表日期
2013/12/1
期刊
Transportation research part C: emerging technologies
卷号
37
页码范围
260-267
出版商
Pergamon
简介
Doors and corridors are necessary architectural elements in public infrastructure such as transit stations, buildings and stadiums. Previous documented crowd disasters have showed that collective movement patterns are affected by the layout or the geometrical structure of the escape area. However, little study has been carried out to examine these interactions under panic situation due to scarcity of data on human panic. Here, we use bio-inspired approach to test if making appropriate architectural adjustments within a given escape area would change the collective movement patterns in a way that enhances the outflow of the crowd. First, we performed a series of experiment with ants under panic conditions to test the effect of different structural features to the panic escape in a chamber with fixed dimension. Results show that the adjustments can be effective by more than 90% in decreasing the evacuation time …
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N Shiwakoti, M Sarvi - Transportation research part C: emerging technologies, 2013