作者
Qian-Ke Wang, Fang-Xiang Wang, Jun Liu, Wei Chen, Zheng-Fu Han, Andrew Forbes, Jian Wang
发表日期
2021/6/14
期刊
Physical Review Applied
卷号
15
期号
6
页码范围
064034
出版商
American Physical Society
简介
Quantum cryptography provides the inherent security for transmitting confidential information across free space or a fiber link. However, a high secure-key rate is still a challenge for a quantum-cryptography system. High-dimensional quantum cryptography, which can tolerate much higher channel noise, is a prospective way to share a higher secure-key rate between legitimate users, and has received substantial attention over the last decade. In particular, orbital angular momentum (OAM) can provide an abundant resource for high-dimensional quantum cryptography. Furthermore, combining spin angular momentum (SAM) with OAM can increase the encoding alphabet. Here we verify a prepare-and-measure quantum-cryptography scheme based on four-dimensional SAM-OAM hybrid states over kilometer-scale ring-core fibers. The measured quantum-bit error rates are for 4 km of fiber and for 25 km of …
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