作者
Ruikang Zhong, Yuanwei Liu, Xidong Mu, Yue Chen, Xianbin Wang, Lajos Hanzo
发表日期
2022/5/10
期刊
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
卷号
40
期号
9
页码范围
2556-2569
出版商
IEEE
简介
A simultaneous transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR-RIS) assisted multi-user downlink multiple-input single-output (MISO) communication system is investigated. In contrast to the existing ideal STAR-RIS model assuming an independent transmission and reflection phase-shift control, a practical coupled phase-shift model is considered. Then, a joint active and passive beamforming optimization problem is formulated for minimizing the long-term transmission power consumption, subject to the coupled phase-shift constraint and the minimum data rate constraint. Despite the coupled nature of the phase-shift model, the formulated problem is solved by invoking a hybrid continuous and discrete phase-shift control policy. Inspired by this observation, a pair of hybrid reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms, namely the hybrid deep deterministic policy gradient (hybrid DDPG) algorithm and the …
引用总数
学术搜索中的文章
R Zhong, Y Liu, X Mu, Y Chen, X Wang, L Hanzo - IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2022