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Two well‐known optimization problems are energy‐efficient routing and clustering which have been studied widely to extend lifetime of Internet of Things (IoT)– assisted wireless sensor networks (WSNs). An advancement made in wireless technologies has developed a greater impact over the IoT systems. For connected people and objects, IoT have become popular for exchanging and collecting data based on sensors. Communication between entities plays a vital role to develop a sustainable environment. In IoT‐assisted WSNs, there are several ways in which the nodes are considered as the resource parameters, like energy resources, storage resources, and computing resources for achieving higher energy utilization and for maintaining long network lifetime. Clustering is one of the efficient approaches that connects and organizes the sensor nodes by balancing the loads and …