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Local binary pattern (LBP) and its variants have shown promising results in visual recognition applications. However, most existing approaches rely on a pre-defined structure to extract LBP features. We argue that the optimal LBP structure should be task-dependent and propose a new method to learn discriminative LBP structures. We formulate it as a point selection problem: Given a set of point candidates, the goal is to select an optimal subset to compose the LBP structure. In view of the problems of current feature selection algorithms, we propose a novel Maximal Joint Mutual Information criterion. Then, the point selection is converted into a binary quadratic programming problem and solved efficiently via the branch and bound algorithm. The proposed LBP structures demonstrate superior performance to the state-of-the-art approaches on classifying both spatial patterns in scene recognition and spatial-temporal …