作者
Mohamed Nasrun Osman, Mohamad Kamal A Rahim, Peter Gardner, Mohamad Rijal Hamid, Mohd Fairus Mohd Yusoff, Huda A Majid
发表日期
2015/4/1
期刊
radioengineering
卷号
24
期号
1
页码范围
45-53
简介
In this paper, an electronically polarization reconfigurable circular patch antenna, with fixed resonant frequency and operating at Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) frequency band (2.4–2.48 GHz,) is presented. The structure of the proposed design consists of a circular patch as a radiating element fed by a coaxial probe, cooperated with four equal-length slits etched on the edge along the x-axis and y-axis. A total of four switches were used and embedded across the slits at specific locations, thus controlling the length of the slits. By activating and deactivating the switches (ON and OFF) across the slits, the current on the patch is changed, thus modifying the electric field and polarization of the antenna. Consequently, the polarization excited by the proposed antenna can be switched into three types; linear polarization, left-hand circular polarization or right-hand circular polarization. This paper proposes a simple approach that enables switching the polarizations and excites at the same operating frequency. Simulated and measured results of the ideal case (using copper strip switches) and the real case (using PIN diode switches) are compared and presented to demonstrate the performance of the antenna.
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