作者
J Maximilian Fels, Daniel P Maurer, Andrew S Herbert, Ariel S Wirchnianski, Olivia Vergnolle, Robert W Cross, Dafna M Abelson, Crystal L Moyer, Akaash K Mishra, Jennifer T Aguilan, Ana I Kuehne, Noel T Pauli, Russell R Bakken, Elisabeth K Nyakatura, Jan Hellert, Gregory Quevedo, Leslie Lobel, Stephen Balinandi, Julius J Lutwama, Larry Zeitlin, Thomas W Geisbert, Felix A Rey, Simone Sidoli, Jason S McLellan, Jonathan R Lai, Zachary A Bornholdt, John M Dye, Laura M Walker, Kartik Chandran
发表日期
2021/6/24
期刊
Cell
卷号
184
期号
13
页码范围
3486-3501. e21
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is a World Health Organization priority pathogen. CCHFV infections cause a highly lethal hemorrhagic fever for which specific treatments and vaccines are urgently needed. Here, we characterize the human immune response to natural CCHFV infection to identify potent neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (nAbs) targeting the viral glycoprotein. Competition experiments showed that these nAbs bind six distinct antigenic sites in the Gc subunit. These sites were further delineated through mutagenesis and mapped onto a prefusion model of Gc. Pairwise screening identified combinations of non-competing nAbs that afford synergistic neutralization. Further enhancements in neutralization breadth and potency were attained by physically linking variable domains of synergistic nAb pairs through bispecific antibody (bsAb) engineering. Although multiple nAbs protected …
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