作者
Ulaa AlHaddad, Abdullah Basuhail, Maher Khemakhem, Fathy Elbouraey Eassa, Kamal Jambi
发表日期
2023/8/28
期刊
Sensors
卷号
23
期号
17
页码范围
7464
出版商
MDPI
简介
The Smart Grid aims to enhance the electric grid’s reliability, safety, and efficiency by utilizing digital information and control technologies. Real-time analysis and state estimation methods are crucial for ensuring proper control implementation. However, the reliance of Smart Grid systems on communication networks makes them vulnerable to cyberattacks, posing a significant risk to grid reliability. To mitigate such threats, efficient intrusion detection and prevention systems are essential. This paper proposes a hybrid deep-learning approach to detect distributed denial-of-service attacks on the Smart Grid’s communication infrastructure. Our method combines the convolutional neural network and recurrent gated unit algorithms. Two datasets were employed: The Intrusion Detection System dataset from the Canadian Institute for Cybersecurity and a custom dataset generated using the Omnet++ simulator. We also developed a real-time monitoring Kafka-based dashboard to facilitate attack surveillance and resilience. Experimental and simulation results demonstrate that our proposed approach achieves a high accuracy rate of 99.86%.
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