作者
Ghulam Rasool, N Ameer Ahammad, Mohamed R Ali, Nehad Ali Shah, Xinhua Wang, Anum Shafiq, A Wakif
发表日期
2023/2/1
期刊
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
卷号
42
页码范围
102654
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Numerous rheological examinations attested that many products employed frequently in our daily life exhibit a thixotropic rheological behavior with a shear-thinning tendency (e.g., toothpaste, hair gels, ketchup, gypsum, and paints). Motivated by the importance of nanofluids in the thermal and mass transfer processes and their rheological trends, this article aimed to analyze convective boundary layer flows of radiating thixotropic nanofluids over a horizontal stretching surface by considering the retardational influences of Darcy-Forchheimer and Lorentz forces and invoking the effective contribution of Brownian and thermophoresis diffusions in the energy and concentration equations. By adopting the boundary layer approximations along with the zero mass flux and convective conditions, the conservation equations of the present non-homogeneous nanofluid flow model are derived mathematically in the form of …
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