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Transparently saving the state of the InfiniBand network as part of distributed checkpointing has been a long-standing challenge for researchers. The lack of a solution has forced typical MPI implementations to include custom checkpoint-restart services that "tear down" the network, checkpoint each node in isolation, and then re-connect the network again. This work presents the first example of transparent, system-initiated checkpoint-restart that directly supports InfiniBand. The new approach simplifies current practice by avoiding the need for a privileged kernel module. The generality of this approach is demonstrated by applying it both to MPI and to Berkeley UPC (Unified Parallel C), in its native mode (without MPI). Scalability is shown by checkpointing 2,048 MPI processes across 128 nodes (with 16 cores per node). The run-time overhead varies between 0.8% and 1.7%. While checkpoint times dominate, the …