作者
Celia González-Guillén, Ghaith Al Hawajreh Kamel, Eduardo Degalez-Duran, Elizaveta Klyatskina, Muhammad Naeem, Liliana Romero-Resendiz, Gonzalo Gonzalez, Vicente Amigó Borrás
发表日期
2023/11/27
期刊
Materials
卷号
16
期号
23
页码范围
7362
出版商
MDPI
简介
TiNbZrTa alloys are promising for multidisciplinary applications, such as refractory and biomedical purposes, due to their high thermal stability and non-toxicity. Hardness and elastic modulus are among the key features for their adequate industrial applications. The influence of porosity and Ti/Ta ratio were investigated on TiNbZrTa alloys produced by three different processing routes, i.e., (i) blend element and posterior press and sintering (BE + P&S); (ii) mechanical alloying with press and sintering (MA + P&S); and (iii) arc melting and casting. Porosity decreased in the following order: casting < MA + P&S < BE + P&S. The total porosity of alloys increased with increasing Ta contents, i.e., by lowering the Ti/Ta ratio. However, the Ti/Ta ratio did not considerably affect the bonding energy or the elastic modulus. Hardness was increased significantly in dense alloys compared to porous ones. However, porosity and Ti/Ta ratio did not show a clear trend in hardness among the porous alloys.