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The interplay between spontaneous symmetry breaking and topology can result in exotic quantum states of matter. A celebrated example is the quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) state, which exhibits an integer quantum Hall effect at zero magnetic field owing to intrinsic ferromagnetism^{, –}. In the presence of strong electron–electron interactions, fractional QAH (FQAH) states at zero magnetic field can emerge^{, , , –}. These states could host fractional excitations, including non-Abelian anyons—crucial building blocks for topological quantum computation. Here we report experimental signatures of FQAH states in a twisted molybdenum ditelluride (MoTe₂) bilayer. Magnetic circular dichroism measurements reveal robust ferromagnetic states at fractionally hole-filled moiré minibands. Using trion photoluminescence as a sensor, we obtain a Landau fan diagram showing linear shifts in carrier densities corresponding to filling factor v …