作者
Panpan Cai, Yuanfu Luo, Aseem Saxena, David Hsu, Wee Sun Lee
发表日期
2019
研讨会论文
In Proc. Robotics: Science & Systems (RSS), 2019
简介
Autonomous driving in a crowded environment, e.g., a busy traffic intersection, is an unsolved challenge for robotics. The robot vehicle must contend with a dynamic and partially observable environment, noisy sensors, and many agents. A principled approach is to formalize it as a Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP) and solve it through online belief-tree search. To handle a large crowd and achieve real-time performance in this very challenging setting, we propose LeTS-Drive, which integrates online POMDP planning and deep learning. It consists of two phases. In the offline phase, we learn a policy and the corresponding value function by imitating the belief tree search. In the online phase, the learned policy and value function guide the belief tree search. LeTS-Drive leverages the robustness of planning and the runtime efficiency of learning to enhance the performance of both. Experimental results in simulation show that LeTS-Drive outperforms either planning or imitation learning alone and develops sophisticated driving skills.
引用总数
20202021202220232024766104
学术搜索中的文章
P Cai, Y Luo, A Saxena, D Hsu, WS Lee - arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.12197, 2019