作者
Mark Saffman, Thad G Walker, Klaus Mølmer
发表日期
2010/7
来源
Reviews of modern physics
卷号
82
期号
3
页码范围
2313-2363
出版商
American Physical Society
简介
Rydberg atoms with principal quantum number have exaggerated atomic properties including dipole-dipole interactions that scale as and radiative lifetimes that scale as . It was proposed a decade ago to take advantage of these properties to implement quantum gates between neutral atom qubits. The availability of a strong long-range interaction that can be coherently turned on and off is an enabling resource for a wide range of quantum information tasks stretching far beyond the original gate proposal. Rydberg enabled capabilities include long-range two-qubit gates, collective encoding of multiqubit registers, implementation of robust light-atom quantum interfaces, and the potential for simulating quantum many-body physics. The advances of the last decade are reviewed, covering both theoretical and experimental aspects of Rydberg-mediated quantum information processing.
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M Saffman, TG Walker, K Mølmer - Reviews of modern physics, 2010