作者
Saeed Esmaeli, Kayvan Aghabayk, Mohammad Abrari Vajari, Amanda N Stephens
发表日期
2021/2/17
期刊
Traffic injury prevention
卷号
22
期号
2
页码范围
167-172
出版商
Taylor & Francis
简介
Objective
There has been extensive research into road user behavior, although how pedestrians express their anger has yet to be explored. This is important given the high vulnerability of pedestrians and the additional risks that angry people often undertake. The present study developed a tool to measure one’s tendency to engage in aggressive acts while walking: The pedestrian anger expression inventory (PAX).
Methods
The survey consisted of 37 items adapted from the Driving Anger Expression Inventory as well as a subset of items from the Pedestrian Behavior Questionnaire. Ten items from the Trait Anger Scale (TAS) questionnaire were also used to assess the general anger tendencies of individuals. A total of 475 participants from Tehran provided complete responses to a questionnaire administered via paper and pencil.
Results
A Principal Component Analysis showed a 30-item, 3-factor model describing …
引用总数
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S Esmaeli, K Aghabayk, M Abrari Vajari, AN Stephens - Traffic injury prevention, 2021