作者
Alexa Delbosc, Graham Currie
发表日期
2011/11/1
期刊
Journal of Transport Geography
卷号
19
期号
6
页码范围
1252-1259
出版商
Pergamon
简介
Equity has been a major concern of public transport provision and is required by legislation in many countries. Several approaches measure equity in transit supply however none produce a simple system-wide measure of equity performance. A new approach is presented using Lorenz curves to measure the relative supply of transit to the population. Gini coefficients provide a single measure of overall equity using this method. A system-wide assessment of overall transit supply to the population in Melbourne, Australia shows that 70% of the population shares only 19% of the supply (Gini coefficient=.68). When employment is also taken into account, the situation is not much different; 70% of jobs and population share 23% of service (G=.62). In order to gain some understanding of vertical equity, the transit supply was compared between different age, income and vehicle ownership groups. There is some evidence of …
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