作者
Isabelle Montgomerie, Thomas W Bird, Olga R Palmer, Ngarangi C Mason, Theresa E Pankhurst, Blair Lawley, Leonor C Hernández, Rhodri Harfoot, Astrid Authier-Hall, Danielle E Anderson, Kerry L Hilligan, Kaitlin H Buick, Naasson M Mbenza, Gerd Mittelstädt, Samara Maxwell, Shubhra Sinha, Joanna Kuang, Kanta Subbarao, Emily J Parker, Alan Sher, Ian F Hermans, James E Ussher, Miguel E Quiñones-Mateu, Davide Comoletti, Lisa M Connor
发表日期
2023/4/21
期刊
Iscience
卷号
26
期号
4
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants pose a threat to human health worldwide. SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain (RBD)-based vaccines are suitable candidates for booster vaccines, eliciting a focused antibody response enriched for virus neutralizing activity. Although RBD proteins are manufactured easily, and have excellent stability and safety properties, they are poorly immunogenic compared to the full-length spike protein. We have overcome this limitation by engineering a subunit vaccine composed of an RBD tandem dimer fused to the N-terminal domain (NTD) of the spike protein. We found that inclusion of the NTD (1) improved the magnitude and breadth of the T cell and anti-RBD response, and (2) enhanced T follicular helper cell and memory B cell generation, antibody potency, and cross-reactive neutralization activity against multiple SARS-CoV-2 variants, including B.1.1.529 (Omicron BA.1). In …
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