作者
V Ivanchenko, J Apostolakis, A Bagulya, H Ben Abdelouahed, R Black, A Bogdanov, H Burkhard, S Chauvie, P Cirrone, G Cuttone, G Depaola, F Di Rosa, S Elles, Z Francis, V Grichine, P Gumplinger, P Gueye, S Incerti, A Ivanchenko, J Jacquemier, A Lechner, F Longo, O Kadr, N Karakatsanis, M Karamitros, R Kokoulin, H Kurashige, M Maire, A Mantero, B Mascialino, J Moscicki, L Pandola, J Perl, I Petrovic, A Ristic-Fira, F Romano, G Russo, G Santin, A Schaelicke, T Toshito, H Tran, L Urban, T Yamashit, C Zacharatou
发表日期
2011
期刊
Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology
卷号
2
页码范围
898-903
简介
An overview of the electromagnetic (EM) physics of the Geant4 toolkit is presented. Two sets of EM models are available: the" Standard" initially focused on high energy physics (HEP) while the" Low-energy" was developed for medical, space and other applications. The" Standard" models provide a faster computation but are less accurate for keV energies, the" Low-energy" models are more CPU time consuming. A common interface to EM physics models has been developed allowing a natural combination of ultra-relativistic, relativistic and low-energy models for the same run providing both precision and CPU performance. Due to this migration additional capabilities become available. The new developments include relativistic models for bremsstrahlung and e+ e-pair production, models of multiple and single scattering, hadron/ion ionization, microdosimetry for very low energies and also improvements in existing Geant4 models. In parallel, validation suites and benchmarks have been intensively developed.
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V Ivanchenko, J Apostolakis, AV Bagulya… - Progress in nuclear science and technology, 2011