作者
Li-Ting Wang, Ming-Hong Lin, Kwei-Yan Liu, Shyh-Shin Chiou, Shen-Nien Wang, Chee-Yin Chai, Li-Wen Tseng, Hsin-Ying Clair Chiou, Hsueh-Chun Wang, Kazunari K Yokoyama, Shih-Hsien Hsu, Shau-Ku Huang
发表日期
2021/12/2
期刊
Autophagy
卷号
17
期号
12
页码范围
4202-4217
出版商
Taylor & Francis
简介
We propose that beyond its role in WNT secretion, WLS/GPR177 (wntless, WNT ligand secretion mediator) acts as an essential regulator controlling protein glycosylation, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) homeostasis, and dendritic cell (DC)-mediated immunity. WLS deficiency in bone marrow-derived DCs (BMDCs) resulted in poor growth and an inability to mount cytokine and T-cell responses in vitro, phenotypes that were irreversible by the addition of exogenous WNTs. In fact, WLS was discovered to integrate a protein complex in N-glycan-dependent and WLS domain-selective manners, comprising ER stress sensors and lectin chaperones. WLS deficiency in BMDCs led to increased ER stress response and macroautophagy/autophagy, decreased calcium efflux from the ER, and the loss of CALR (calreticulin)-CANX (calnexin) cycle, and hence protein hypo-glycosylation. Consequently, DC-specific wls-null mice …
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