作者
Ashoke Ravi, Paolo Madoglio, Hongtao Xu, Kailash Chandrashekar, Marian Verhelst, Stefano Pellerano, Luis Cuellar, Mariano Aguirre-Hernandez, Masoud Sajadieh, Jorge E Zarate-Roldan, Ofir Bochobza-Degani, Hasnain Lakdawala, Yorgos Palaskas
发表日期
2012/10/10
期刊
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
卷号
47
期号
12
页码范围
3184-3196
出版商
IEEE
简介
A digital outphasing transmitter is presented for 2.4-GHz WiFi. The transmitter consists of two delay-based phase modulators and a 26-dBm integrated switching class-D power amplifier. The delay-based phase modulator delays incoming LO edges with a resolution of 1.4 ps (8 bit) required to meet WiFi requirements. A phase MUX architecture is proposed to implement switching between phases once every LO period (2.4 GHz) without generating detrimental glitches at the output. Due to its open-loop nature, the proposed phase modulator is capable of delivering wide OFDM bandwidths up to 40 MHz. The paper analyzes the impact of impairments, e.g., delay mismatch within the delay cells and outphasing mismatches, as well as associated mitigation techniques. The transmitter has been implemented in a 32-nm digital CMOS process and delivers an OFDM average power of 20 dBm with an overall system …
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