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For Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and Big Data - Data Privacy presents significant challenges in Cyber Security - specifically in the technological and legal environment. The pervasiveness of computers with the advancement of network infrastructures, systems, and applications makes gathering, interpreting, and propagating personal information more streamlined. Therefore, in the UK, strict adherence to the law is inevitable. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is one of the EU’s most comprehensive legislative proposals. It is being developed to centralize the data protection law across the EU and help users and data subjects control their data better. Businesses are facing heavy penalties in the form of fines for non-compliance to this recent act - facing heights of 20 million euros (or 4% of their global turnover). This paper focuses on the key challenges and solutions to Data Privacy in the modern …