作者
Ahmet Kurt, Enes Erdin, Kemal Akkaya, Selcuk Uluagac, Mumin Cebe
发表日期
2023/8/1
期刊
IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing
出版商
IEEE
简介
While various covert botnets were proposed in the past, they still lack complete anonymization for their servers/botmasters or suffer from slow communication between the botmaster and the bots. In this paper, we first propose a new generation hybrid botnet that covertly and efficiently communicates over Bitcoin Lightning Network (LN), called LNBot. Exploiting various anonymity features of LN, we show the feasibility of a scalable two-layer botnet which completely anonymizes the identity of the botmaster. In the first layer, the botmaster anonymously sends the commands to the command and control (C&C) servers through regular LN payments. Specifically, LNBot allows botmaster's commands to be sent in the form of surreptitious multi-hop LN payments, where the commands are either encoded with the payments or attached to the payments to provide covert communications. In the second layer, C&C servers further …
引用总数
学术搜索中的文章
A Kurt, E Erdin, K Akkaya, S Uluagac, M Cebe - IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure …, 2023