作者
Bin Zhou, James Bentham, Mariachiara Di Cesare, Honor Bixby, Goodarz Danaei, Melanie J Cowan, Christopher J Paciorek, Gitanjali Singh, Kaveh Hajifathalian, James E Bennett, Cristina Taddei, Ver Bilano, Rodrigo M Carrillo-Larco, Shirin Djalalinia, Shahab Khatibzadeh, Charles Lugero, Niloofar Peykari, Wan Zhu Zhang, Yuan Lu, Gretchen A Stevens, Leanne M Riley, Pascal Bovet, Paul Elliott, Dongfeng Gu, Nayu Ikeda, Rod T Jackson, Michel Joffres, Andre Pascal Kengne, Tiina Laatikainen, Tai Hing Lam, Avula Laxmaiah, Jing Liu, J Jaime Miranda, Charles K Mondo, Hannelore K Neuhauser, Johan Sundström, Liam Smeeth, Maroje Soric, Mark Woodward, Majid Ezzati, Leandra Abarca-Gómez, Ziad A Abdeen, Hanan Abdul Rahim, Niveen M Abu-Rmeileh, Benjamin Acosta-Cazares, Robert Adams, Wichai Aekplakorn, Kaosar Afsana, Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas, Charles Agyemang, Alireza Ahmadvand, Wolfgang Ahrens, Rajaa Al Raddadi, Rihab Al Woyatan, Mohamed M Ali, Ala'a Alkerwi, Eman Aly, Philippe Amouyel, Antoinette Amuzu, Lars Bo Andersen, Sigmund A Anderssen, Lars Ängquist, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Daniel Ansong, Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri, Joana Araújo, Inger Ariansen, Tahir Aris, Nimmathota Arlappa, Krishna Aryal, Dominique Arveiler, Felix K Assah, Maria Cecília F Assunção, Mária Avdicová, Ana Azevedo, Fereidoun Azizi, Bontha V Babu, Suhad Bahijri, Nagalla Balakrishna, Piotr Bandosz, José R Banegas, Carlo M Barbagallo, Alberto Barceló, Amina Barkat, Aluisio JD Barros, Mauro V Barros, Iqbal Bata, Anwar M Batieha, Louise A Baur, Robert Beaglehole, Habiba Ben Romdhane, Mikhail Benet, Lowell S Benson, Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz, Gailute Bernotiene, Heloisa Bettiol, Aroor Bhagyalaxmi, Sumit Bharadwaj, Santosh K Bhargava, Yufang Bi, Mukharram Bikbov, Peter Bjerregaard, Espen Bjertness, Cecilia Björkelund, Anneke Blokstra, Simona Bo, Martin Bobak, Heiner Boeing, Jose G Boggia, Carlos P Boissonnet, Vanina Bongard, Lutgart Braeckman, Imperia Brajkovich, Francesco Branca, Juergen Breckenkamp, Hermann Brenner, Lizzy M Brewster, Graziella Bruno, Anna Bugge, Con Burns, Michael Bursztyn, Antonio Cabrera de León, Joseph Cacciottolo, Christine Cameron, Günay Can, Ana Paula C Candido, Vincenzo Capuano, Viviane C Cardoso, Axel C Carlsson, Maria J Carvalho, Felipe F Casanueva, Juan-Pablo Casas, Carmelo A Caserta, Snehalatha Chamukuttan, Angelique W Chan, Queenie Chan, Himanshu K Chaturvedi, Nishi Chaturvedi, Chien-Jen Chen, Fangfang Chen, Huashuai Chen, Shuohua Chen, Zhengming Chen, Ching-Yu Cheng, Imane Cherkaoui Dekkaki, Angela Chetrit, Arnaud Chiolero, Shu-Ti Chiou, Adela Chirita-Emandi, Belong Cho
发表日期
2017/1/7
期刊
The Lancet
卷号
389
期号
10064
页码范围
37-55
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Background
Raised blood pressure is an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and chronic kidney disease. We estimated worldwide trends in mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure, and the prevalence of, and number of people with, raised blood pressure, defined as systolic blood pressure of 140 mm Hg or higher or diastolic blood pressure of 90 mm Hg or higher.
Methods
For this analysis, we pooled national, subnational, or community population-based studies that had measured blood pressure in adults aged 18 years and older. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1975 to 2015 in mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure, and the prevalence of raised blood pressure for 200 countries. We calculated the contributions of changes in prevalence versus population growth and ageing to the increase in the number of adults with raised blood pressure.
Findings
We …
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