查看文章

Phthalates or phthalate esters, formed from phthalic acids and the alcohols with 1–14 carbon atoms, are extensively used as additives in the production of plastics and related products, such as packaging materials, toys, medical blood bags, hoses, floors, wallpapers, detergents, lubricants, and personal care products. Without stable chemical bonds to polymer, they can migrate easily from these products into the environment and pollute food, water, and air. Through drinking, digestion, and inhalation, the phthalates in the environment can easily enter into the human body and bioaccumulate in the adipose tissue. The rivers, lakes, seas, even drinking water, and rainwater around the world have been detected with phthalates. The epidemiological and laboratory evidence has shown their adverse effects on human health which leads to widespread concern all over the world. There have been numerous reports …