作者
Christopher RS Banerji, Phillip Cammish, Teresinha Evangelista, Peter S Zammit, Volker Straub, Chiara Marini-Bettolo
发表日期
2020/4/1
期刊
Neuromuscular Disorders
卷号
30
期号
4
页码范围
315-328
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) is an autosomal dominant incurable skeletal muscle disease. FSHD1 constitutes 95% of cases and is linked to truncation of the D4Z4 macrosatellite at 4q35. In most cases the condition initially presents with facial and proximal weakness of the upper limbs, but over the course of the disease involves lower limb and truncal muscles. Weakness is progressive and frequently asymmetric, which is a hallmark of the disease. Here we performed an analysis of 643 FSHD1 patients in the UK FSHD patient registry, investigating factors affecting rate of onset of 5 major FSHD symptoms: facial, periscapular, foot dorsiflexor, hip girdle weakness, and hearing loss. We found shorter D4Z4 repeat length associated with accelerated onset of each symptom. Furthermore, paternal inheritance of the pathogenic allele was associated with accelerated onset of foot dorsiflexor weakness …
引用总数
2020202120222023202412444