作者
Thibaut Paumard, Reinhard Genzel, F Martins, S Nayakshin, AM Beloborodov, Yuri Levin, S Trippe, F Eisenhauer, T Ott, Stefan Gillessen, R Abuter, J Cuadra, Tal Alexander, Assaf Sternberg
发表日期
2006/6/1
期刊
The Astrophysical Journal
卷号
643
期号
2
页码范围
1011
出版商
IOP Publishing
简介
We report the definite spectroscopic identification of≃ 40 OB supergiants, giants, and main-sequence stars in the central parsec of the Galaxy. Detection of their absorption lines has become possible with the high spatial and spectral resolution and sensitivity of the adaptive optics integral field spectrometer SPIFFI/SINFONI on the ESO VLT. Several of these OB stars appear to be helium-and nitrogen-rich. Almost all of the≃ 80 massive stars now known in the central parsec (central arcsecond excluded) reside in one of two somewhat thick (⟨/R⟩≃ 0.14) rotating disks. These stellar disks have fairly sharp inner edges (R≃ 1'') and surface density profiles that scale as R-2. We do not detect any OB stars outside the central 0.5 pc. The majority of the stars in the clockwise system appear to be on almost circular orbits, whereas most of those in the" counterclockwise" disk appear to be on eccentric orbits. Based on its stellar …
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