作者
David Krackhardt, Martin Kilduff
发表日期
1999/5
期刊
Journal of personality and social psychology
卷号
76
期号
5
页码范围
770
出版商
American Psychological Association
简介
Under what circumstances are individuals' perceptions of friendship relations shaped by the balance schema? Using data from 4 organizations varying in size from 21 to 33 members, the authors investigated how ego's perception of the social distance from ego to alter affected the proportion of alter's friendships perceived by ego as balanced. Balance involves both (a) reciprocated friendships between 2 people, and (b) transitive triplets, in which 2 friends of a person are themselves friends. Graphical and regression analyses supported a composite curvilinear model that combined the predictions of emotional tension and cognitive miser perspectives: People tended to perceive relations close to and distant from themselves as more balanced than relations of intermediate distance.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
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